What are Hormonal Disorders?
Hormones are extremely important chemical messengers that regulate many vital body functions. Hormonal disorders occur when there are abnormalities in the levels of hormones circulating in the bloodstream, causing disruption to numerous physiological processes.
Some key things to know about hormonal disorders:
- Causes - Hormonal disorders can be caused by problems with the endocrine glands that produce hormones or issues with hormone receptors in cells/tissues. Common culprits include tumors, autoimmune diseases, genetic mutations, inflammation, infection, injury, etc.
- Symptoms - Since hormones impact most major bodily systems, hormonal imbalances can cause wide-ranging signs like fatigue, changes in appetite/weight, mood changes, menstrual irregularities, hair loss, altered libido, headaches, sleep problems, and more.
- Types of Disorders - Major categories of hormonal conditions include:
- Thyroid disorders like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism
- Reproductive endocrine disorders like PCOS, low testosterone
- Pituitary gland disorders
- Adrenal gland disorders like Cushing's syndrome
- Diabetes (pancreatic hormone dysfunction)
- Diagnosis - Hormonal testing of blood or urine samples can check for abnormal hormone levels. Imaging tests like CT/MRI scans may identify gland abnormalities. Genetic testing can also detect mutations causing hormone dysfunction.
- Treatment - Treatment depends on the specific hormonal disorder but may include:
- Hormone replacement medications
- Medications to counteract excess hormone effects
- Surgery to remove tumors on glands
- Restoring balance through diet/lifestyle changes
In summary, hormonal disorders broadly refer to conditions where hormone levels are too high or too low, causing disruption of important body processes. Getting an accurate diagnosis and managing these disorders is crucial for regulating metabolism, development, reproduction, mood, growth, and more. Consult an endocrinologist at Rejuvenate Clinic if you suspect a hormonal imbalance.